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Indien. Twin Menace Of Golden Triangle And Golden Crescent For India – Analysis
The Golden Triangle and the Golden Crescent are considered to be two of the safest havens for illicit drug manufacturing and trading on the planet. The former comprises the countries of Laos, Thailand and Myanmar in South Eastern Asia and the latter is located at the cross roads of central, south and Western Asia, overlapping the mountain ranges of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. `(Eurasian Review, 26.01.2021)
Drogen: Amerikas längster Krieg
Die Corona-Pandemie stellt auch das amerikanische Gefängnissystem auf die Probe. Kein Land auf der Welt sperrt so viele Drogensüchtige ein wie die USA. Seit den 60er-Jahren haben die USA über eine Billion Dollar in den "Krieg gegen Drogen" gesteckt, 45 Millionen Menschen wurden verhaftet. Der preisgekrönte Dokumentarfilm von Eugene Jarecki zeigt, wie Wegsperrmentalität und Missachtung von sozialen Umständen ein neues System der Diskriminierung, des systemischen Rassismus geschaffen haben, das auch in diesem Wahljahr enormen sozialen Sprengstoff birgt. (NDR Dokfilm, NDR Fernsehen, 03.11.2020, Video, 01:44:04, in der Mediathek aufrufbar bis 03.11.2021)
https://www.ardmediathek.de/ndr/video/ndr-dokfilm/drogen-amerikas-laengster-krieg/ndr-fernsehen/Y3JpZDovL25kci5kZS84MTZlODQ2NC1jNGE5LTQxNWEtODIyOC02MDNhMmFmYjhlZmQ/
The Growth of Incarceration in the United States: Exploring Causes and Consequences
After decades of stability from the 1920s to the early 1970s, the rate of imprisonment in the United States more than quadrupled during the last four decades. The U.S. penal population of 2.2 million adults is by far the largest in the world. (National Academy of Sciences, USA, 2021)
https://www.nap.edu/catalog/18613/the-growth-of-incarceration-in-the-united-states-exploring-cause
Documentary films. 'The war on drugs funded policing': behind a Netflix documentary about crack
In a myth-busting new film, director Stanley Nelson looks back on the crack epidemic on the 1980s and how the government harmed the black community. (The Guardian, UK, 12.01.2021)
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jan/12/crack-cocaine-corruption-conspiracy-stanley-nelson-netflix
Racial Justice Requires Ending the War on Drugs.
Brian D. Earp, Jonathan Lewis, Carl L. Hart & with Bioethicists and Allied Professionals for Drug Policy Reform (2021)
The American Journal of Bioethics, DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2020.1861364
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15265161.2020.1861364
International Criminal Court: Report on Preliminary Examination Activities 2020
Philippinen u.a.
ICC, Niederlande, 14.12.2020
https://www.icc-cpi.int/itemsDocuments/2020-PE/2020-pe-report-eng.pdf
Afghanistan. In a Village of Widows, the Opium Trade Has Taken a Deadly Toll
Afghan men in an impoverished border settlement die trying to smuggle opium into Iran, leaving behind loved ones forced to survive on their own. (New York Times, USA,
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/27/world/asia/afghanistan-iran-opium.html
Number of Journalists Killed for Their Reporting Doubled in 2020
At least 30 journalists were killed this year, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, with 21 slain as a direct result of their work. (New York Times, USA, 22.12.2020)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/22/world/americas/mexico-journalists-killings-double.html?smid=em-share
Philippinen. Court Finds Evidence of Crimes Against Humanity in the Philippines
The International Criminal Court has released its latest report on President Rodrigo Duterte’s bloody war on drugs. (NYT, 15.12.2020)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/15/world/asia/philippines-duterte-drugs-icc.html
Philippinen. Duterte: Hold me responsible for killings in drug crackdown
MANILA, Philippines — The Philippine president has said he accepts responsibility for the thousands of killings committed during police operations in his crackdown on drugs, adding that he was even ready to go to jail. (Star Tribune, USA, 0.10.2020)
https://www.startribune.com/duterte-says-he-can-be-held-responsible-for-drug-killings/572801222/
Mexico's former defense minister arrested on federal drug charges in Los Angeles
A former Mexican defense minister was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport on drug and money laundering charges, accused of taking bribes in exchange for permitting a cartel known for wholesale violence to operate with impunity in Mexico, federal prosecutors said Friday. (CNN, USA, 17.10.2020)
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/16/world/mexico-former-defense-minister-detained/index.html
USA. Joe Biden and the kinder, gentler War on Drugs | Opinion
How can Joe Biden, who championed the foundational federal laws of the War on Drugs over the last 40 years, be so compassionate toward his son’s struggle with addiction?
When President Donald Trump tried to hit Biden during their first debate by mocking his son Hunter for drug use, the former vice president had a clear answer: “My son, like a lot of people, like a lot of people you know at home, had a drug problem. He’s overtaken it. He’s fixed it. He’s worked on it. And I’m proud of him.” (Philadelphia Inquirer, USA, 21.10.2020)
https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/commentary/joe-biden-hunter-drugs-trump-overdose-20201021.html
Kanada. Crackdown: The drug war, covered by drug users as war correspondents.
The ongoing overdose crisis is an unprecedented public health emergency. Thousands are dying while activists and researchers call for urgent change. Government isn’t doing enough to address the crisis, and the media is letting them get away with it. So, we’re making our own media.
CRACKDOWN is a new, monthly podcast about drugs, drug policy and the drug war led by drug user activists and supported by research. Each episode will tell the story of a community fighting for their lives. It’s also about solutions, justice for those we have lost, and saving lives. (crackdownpod.com, Kanada, 2020)
Philippinen. UN accused over failure to investigate 'war on drugs' killings in the Philippines
Human rights groups calling for a probe into president Rodrigo Duterte’s anti-narcotics crackdown say abuses continue. (The Guardian, UK, 08.10.2020)
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/oct/08/un-accused-over-failure-to-investigate-war-on-drugs-killings-in-the-philippines-duterte
Pointers From Portugal on Addiction and the Drug War
Decriminalization involves trade-offs, but treating addiction as a disease yields a clear gain, research suggests. (New York Times, 05.10.2020)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/05/upshot/portugal-drug-legalization-treatment.html
Philippinen. Killings in Philippines up 50 percent during pandemic
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte administration’s bloody “war on drugs” worsened during the Covid-19 lockdown, according to the government’s own statistics. (IDPC, 03.10.2020)
https://idpc.net/alerts/2020/10/killings-in-philippines-up-50-percent-during-pandemic
USA. Presidential Determination on Major Drug Transit or Major Illicit Drug Producing Countries for Fiscal Year 2021
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including section 706(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-228) (FRAA), I hereby identify the following countries as major drug transit or major illicit drug producing countries: Afghanistan, The Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Burma, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. (The White House, Memorandum for the Secretary of State, 16.09.20209
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-determination-major-drug-transit-major-illicit-drug-producing-countries-fiscal-year-2021/
Fighting drug trafficking in the Golden Triangle: a UN Resident Coordinator blog
Drug trafficking has long been a problem in the Golden Triangle, the region where Thailand’s Chiang Rai province meets Myanmar and Laos. In this blog, Gita Sabharwal, UN Resident Coordinator in Thailand, and Jeremy Douglas, who represents the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, explain how the United Nations and the Thai government are working together to tackle the issue. (United Nations News, 20.09.2020)
https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/09/1071192?123
Philippinen. Duterte Labels Drug War Critics Malevolent Predators Who "Ooze Blood”
The President of the Philippines used his inaugural United Nations speech to lash out at human rights campaigners who are in the line of fire in the country's war on drugs . (Vice, USA, 22.09.2020)
https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/k7qvd9/duterte-labels-drug-war-critics-malevolent-predators-who-ooze-blood
SRI LANKA. Arrests of narcotics police highlight Sri Lanka’s drug menace
More than a dozen officers from a key national narcotics unit were recently found to be involved in a drug operation. (Al Jazeera, 17.09.2020)
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/09/17/arrests-of-narcotics-police-highlight-sri-lankas-drug-menace/
What We Got Wrong in the War on Drugs (2020).
Osler, Mark William,
University of St. Thomas Law Journal, 2021 Forthcoming, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 20-16, Available at SSRN: ssrn.com/abstract=3681043
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3681043_code519437.pdf
Asia's prisons are filling up with women. Many are victims of the war on drugs
It was dark when the plane touched down in Hong Kong from Phnom Penh. Noor Yuni swiftly cleared immigration and collected her luggage. But as she approached the "nothing to declare" lane, a customs officer pulled her aside, she says.
The 21-year-old Indonesian's bag was put into the security scanner and she remembers agreeing to be searched.
By the time officers had slashed open the lining of her backpack and dislodged the white crystals concealed inside, Yuni said she knew she'd been tricked. (CNN, 16.08.2020)
Asia's prisons are filling up with women. Many are victims of the war on drugs
Philippinen. 11 cops face raps for killing two men in fake anti-narcotics ops
Eleven anti-narcotics policemen of the City of San Jose del Monte (CSJDM), Bulacan are facing criminal complaints before the Department of Justice (DOJ) for abducting two men and killing them during a fabricated anti-illegal drugs operations last February. (Manila Bulletin, Philippinen, 12.08.2020)
Philippinen. 11 cops face raps for killing two men in fake anti-narcotics ops
Kolumbien. Former Colombian President Uribe Placed on House Arrest
COLOMBIA: In a televised address, President Iván Duque announced that former President Alvaro Uribe will be held in custody as the Supreme Court investigates allegations of witness tampering. Uribe, president of Colombia from 2002 to 2010, has long been accused of criminal activities, including having ties to drug cartels and paramilitary groups.
The current probe against him comes after a senator accused Uribe of being a founding member of a paramilitary group involved in the decades-long civil conflict between the government and rebel groups. (latindispatch.com, 05.08.2020)
Kolumbien. Former Colombian President Uribe Placed on House Arrest
Belgien/Niederlande. How a Quiet Corner of Northern Europe Became a Theatre of Extreme Drug Warfare
Underworld violence is on the up in the otherwise peaceful countries of Belgium and the Netherlands – and it’s all linked to the international cocaine trade. (Vice, 11.08.2020)
Belgien/Niederlande. How a Quiet Corner of Northern Europe Became a Theatre of Extreme Drug Warfare
Kolumbien. Colombia to restart aerial fumigation of coca crops, defense minister says
(Reuters World News, 13.07.2020)
Kolumbien. Colombia to restart aerial fumigation of coca crops, defense minister says
Mexiko. Searching with the Mothers of Mexico’s Disappeared
More than seventy thousand people have disappeared in Mexico, victims of drug-related violence. Their loved ones are grieving, searching, and, now, keeping their distance. (The New Yorker, USA, 05.08.2020)
www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/searching-with-the-mothers-of-mexicos-disappeared
Bolivien. The 2019 UNODC monitoring report shows an increase in coca cultivation in Bolivia
La Paz/Vienna, 29 July 2020 – In 2019, coca cultivation in Bolivia has increased by 10 per cent compared to 2018, according to the latest Coca Cultivation Monitoring Report, developed with funding from the European Union, presented today in La Paz by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. The area under cultivation has effectively increased by 2,400 hectares (ha) from 23,100 ha in 2018 to 25,500 ha in 2019. (UNODC, 29.07.2020)
Mexiko/USA. White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) Announces Record Reduction in Poppy Cultivation and Potential Heroin Production in Mexico
The annual United States Government estimate of “Mexican Poppy Cultivation and Heroin Production” found poppy cultivation in Mexico decreased by 27 percent, from 41,800 hectares in 2018 to 30,400 hectares in 2019. Similarly, potential pure heroin production decreased by 27 percent, from 106 metric tons in 2018 to 78 metric tons in 2019. This 27 percent decrease in the potential production of heroin marks a milestone by meeting a goal set by the Trump Administration’s National Drug Control Strategy two years early. (The White House, Office of National Drug Control Policy, USA, 31.07.2020)
Peru. Peru rejects US report warning of uptick in cocaine and coca leaf production
LIMA, Aug 1 (.) – Peru on Saturday rejected a report by the US Drug Enforcement Office warning of a 40% increase in cocaine production and a 38% increase in coca leaf crops in the Andean country in 2019 compared to the previous year.
Peru’s anti-drug office, Devida, said in a statement that the report contains « a series of errors » in its preparation because it does not consider the volume of coca leaf crops eradicated that year and the traditional consumption of the plant and its licit industry, which never becomes cocaine. (explica.co, Peru, 01.08.2020)
Peru. Peru rejects US report warning of uptick in cocaine and coca leaf production
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