Newborn and Birthing Parent Characteristics of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Cases in Rhode Island, 2020-2023.  St John K, Arias W.  R I Med J (2013). 2024 Oct 1;107(10):33-36. PMID: 39331011. http://rimed.org/rimedicaljournal/2024/10/20…

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Case Series.  Malwade S, Dharmagadda A, Premkumar V.  Cureus. 2024 Jul 11;16(7):e64372. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64372. PMID: 39130967; PMCID: PMC11317111. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317111/

Novel Withdrawal Symptoms of a Neonate Prenatally Exposed to a Fentanyl Analog.  Nellhaus EM, Murray S, Hansen Z, Loudin S, Davies TH.  J Pediatr Health Care. 2019 Jan;33(1):102-106. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.08.014. Epub 2018 Nov 8. PMI…

Inhibition of post-lanosterol biosynthesis by fentanyl: potential implications for Fetal Fentanyl Syndrome (FFS).  Korade, Z., Anderson, A.C., Sharma, K. et al Mol Psychiatry (2024). doi.org/10.1038/s41380-024-02622-5 Abstract htt…

Fentanyl misuse during pregnancy can cause severe birth defects At least 30 babies have been diagnosed with newly identified fetal fentanyl syndrome. (NBC News, USA, 02.08.2024) https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/fentanyl-misuse-pregnancy-…

Neonatal abstinence syndrome and infant mortality and morbidity: a population-based study.  Lisonkova S, Wen Q, Richter LL, Ting JY, Lyons J, Mitchell-Foster S, Oviedo-Joekes E, Muraca GM, Bayrampour H, Cattoni E, Abrahams R.  Front Pedi…